Category: Body

Atheromas, also known as atherosclerotic plaques, refer to the buildup of various substances such as fat, cholesterol, calcium, connective tissue, and inflammatory cells within the walls of arteries. This gradual accumulation occurs over time and atheromas may not become apparent for months or even years. Over time, as the buildup increases, the artery walls narrow,...

SARS, short for severe acute respiratory syndrome, is a severe respiratory illness caused by a specific strain of coronavirus. This contagious virus is primarily transmitted from person to person through contact with bodily fluids and respiratory droplets expelled during coughing. Additionally, it can be contracted by touching surfaces contaminated with infected bodily fluids. SARS manifests...

Marfan syndrome is a unique and uncommon disorder that impacts the musculoskeletal system as well as various organs within the body. This genetic condition can manifest differently among members of the same family. While some individuals with Marfan syndrome may exhibit exceptional height accompanied by long and slender arms and legs, others may experience flat...

Hypocalcemia, also referred to as calcium deficiency disease, is characterized by low levels of calcium in the plasma, the liquid component of the blood. Calcium plays a vital role in facilitating communication between the brain and the body by aiding the transmission of messages by the nerves. Additionally, calcium is essential for the growth and...

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease, also known as HFMD, is a common viral infection primarily affecting children under the age of 10. Caused by the coxsackievirus, this mild illness can cause discomfort due to its unpleasant symptoms, but it is generally not considered life-threatening. The Coxsackievirus Coxsackievirus A16 is a prevalent virus that is responsible for causing hand-foot-and-mouth...

Fecal incontinence is a distressing and embarrassing health issue that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. The ability to control one’s bowel movements and gas release is often taken for granted by those who are fortunate enough to have good health. Unfortunately, fecal incontinence robs individuals of this control, leading to a loss...

Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is not only an affordable remedy but also a versatile one. With its wide range of health benefits, it has become a popular addition to home pharmacies worldwide. From fighting off colds to potentially aiding in cancer prevention, baking soda has proven to be a powerful natural remedy....

The human intestinal tract is lined with a layer of specialized epithelial cells. These cells are connected through tight junction proteins, which serve as gateways between the intestines and the bloodstream. Their primary function is to allow essential nutrients to pass through while protecting the body against potentially harmful compounds. However, when there is a...

Low testosterone levels can have a significant impact on both men and women, although it is primarily associated with male health. This essential hormone plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including strength and the growth of body hair. However, when testosterone levels drop, it can lead to several physical and emotional symptoms. If...

When discussing trauma, it is important to recognize that it can manifest in two distinct ways: physical and psychological. Physical trauma refers to any severe bodily injury, whereas psychological trauma pertains to the internal response triggered by a life-altering or potentially life-threatening event. One key distinction between these two forms is that physical trauma usually...