Category: Blood

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP) is a condition that affects the circulatory system and is characterized by inflammation of blood vessels. This vascular disease primarily manifests through gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as impacting the skin and joints. Although HSP is more commonly observed in children, it can also occur in adults. While it is not considered a...

Carotid artery stenosis refers to the narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the brain. This condition gradually reduces the size of the artery, leading to a decrease in blood flow to this critical organ. It is important to be aware of the risk factors associated with this disease as it can be prevented...

Hemoglobin, an essential protein found in red blood cells, plays a vital role in transporting oxygen throughout the body. Comprised of four chains, each containing a heme group, hemoglobin binds with iron to facilitate the oxygen-carrying process. As oxygen enters the body via the lungs, hemoglobin within red blood cells picks it up and delivers...

In today’s society, there has been a pervasive shift towards a sedentary way of life. This transition, coupled with the prevalence of desk-bound occupations, has not only resulted in a decrease in physical activity but has also given rise to a host of health ailments, including hypertension and spinal problems stemming from poor posture. Remarkably,...

Hyperuricemia is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of uric acid in the bloodstream. This condition can potentially give rise to various health complications such as gout, kidney problems, cardiovascular issues, and more. Uric acid is a natural byproduct of the metabolic breakdown of purines and is normally present in urine. The causes...

A hematoma refers to the accumulation of blood outside the blood vessels, resulting in pain, discoloration, and swelling. Although they may resemble bruises, hematomas are generally more severe, characterized by their larger size, deeper location, and the accumulation of fluid in the affected area. The severity of a hematoma and the need for immediate treatment...

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious medical condition characterized by the breakdown of damaged muscle tissue and the subsequent release of myoglobin into the bloodstream. This excessive presence of myoglobin in the blood can potentially lead to kidney damage or even kidney failure. There are several factors that can trigger the onset of rhabdomyolysis, including muscle injuries,...

Sickle cell anemia is a prevalent blood disorder characterized by the abnormal shape of red blood cells. The normal shape of red blood cells is crucial for their smooth flow within the blood vessels. However, when the shape of these cells becomes altered, they tend to adhere to other irregularly shaped red blood cells, causing...

Postprandial hypotension refers to a decrease in blood pressure after eating a meal. Blood pressure, which measures the force of blood flow against the walls of the arteries, naturally fluctuates throughout the day. It typically starts to increase a few hours before waking up and reaches its peak in the middle of the afternoon. However,...

Porphyria, an uncommon set of conditions, primarily stems from genetic factors. Heme, a crucial component of red blood cells, is produced by utilizing the natural chemical porphyrin. However, porphyria arises when the body struggles to effectively convert porphyrin into heme, leading to an accumulation of this chemical. The group consists of eight distinct disorders, each...