Category: Knee

Varus deformity is a condition characterized by the outward turning of an individual’s leg at or below the knee. This term, which is commonly used today, was not always the case. In fact, during the mid-1800s, people with this condition were referred to as “bowlegged.” However, even in ancient Greece, there were references to individuals...

A Baker’s cyst, also referred to as a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled lump that develops behind the knee. This condition can occur due to various factors, such as an injury, cartilage tear, rheumatoid arthritis, or osteoarthritis. Essentially, a Baker’s cyst forms when a sac of tissue behind the knee becomes filled with joint fluid....

The human knees, being the largest joints in the body, house various components responsible for facilitating motion. They actively engage in a multitude of daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, tying shoelaces, bending down to pick something up, or even sitting with crossed legs. Given their extensive usage, it is no surprise that these...

The knee is a complex structure comprising muscles, tendons, bones, ligaments, cartilage, and fluid. Each of these elements is prone to injury, whether it be due to regular usage or a sudden impact. Knee injuries are prevalent among athletes and individuals leading an active lifestyle. Unlike hip issues that tend to arise with age, knee...

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), commonly known as runner’s knee, refers to the pain experienced in the front of the knee, specifically around the kneecap or patella. While athletes are commonly affected by this condition, it can also impact individuals who are not actively involved in sports. The discomfort associated with PFPS often poses difficulties in...

Knee pain can be caused by a range of ailments, diseases, and injuries. It is crucial to identify the specific cause and type of knee pain in order to determine the most effective treatment and promote a speedy recovery. In addition to the pain itself, there are several other symptoms and signs that may accompany...

Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) refers to the discomfort experienced in the outer knee due to overuse of the iliotibial band. The iliotibial band is a crucial stabilizing structure that supports the major joints of the hip and knee. It originates from the pelvis and extends down the side of the leg, ending at the top...

Baker’s cysts, also known as popliteal cysts, occur when fluid accumulates behind the knee. While some individuals remain asymptomatic, others may experience discomfort or stiffness while fully flexing or extending the knee. In more severe cases, the cyst may rupture, resulting in swelling of the calf and intensified pain. Typically, addressing the underlying cause of...

Knee sprains and ligament injuries are common occurrences that happen when the ligaments in the knee are stretched or torn. Ligaments play a crucial role in connecting two or more bones at a joint, providing stability and enabling movement. In the knee, there are four main ligaments responsible for different aspects of stability. The collateral...

Chondromalacia patella, also referred to as “runner’s knee,” is a knee condition characterized by the presence of irritated cartilage beneath the kneecap. The term itself translates to “soft cartilage under the kneecap.” Although it commonly affects young athletes, individuals of any age, including older adults with arthritis, can experience this painful condition. The main cause...