Night terrors, also known as sleep terrors or pavor nocturnus, are a disruptive sleep disorder characterized by episodes of intense fear and dread during sleep. Considered a type of parasomnia, night terrors fall under the category of undesired occurrences that happen before, during, or after sleep, resulting in abnormal movements, emotions, perceptions, or dreams. While...
Category: Ailments
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Maffucci Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Maffucci syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the development of benign tumors that primarily target the bones, cartilage, and blood vessels within the limbs. Although it is often confused with Ollier disease, which is more commonly seen, Maffucci syndrome stands apart due to its distinct involvement of the blood vessels and vascular system,...
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10 Facts About Fistulas
A fistula is an unusual connection that forms between two organs or structures within the body. The development of a fistula can start in various ways, often originating from an abscess. Abscesses are pockets of tissue filled with pus. Over time, the abscess may become filled with bodily fluids like urine. Eventually, the abscess infiltrates...
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The Six Types of Presbycusis
Presbycusis, also known as age-related hearing loss, is a prevalent medical condition that impacts about one-third of individuals aged 65 to 74 in the United States. This percentage increases to approximately 50 percent for those over the age of 75. Presbycusis can be classified into four main types, each with two subcategories. The leading causes...
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Treatments for Presbyopia
Presbyopia, also known as age-related near vision problems, is a common occurrence as people age. This condition typically begins to affect individuals over the age of 40 and can make it challenging for the eyes to focus properly. Tasks such as reading fine print in books or viewing content on smartphones can become difficult. Although...
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What Is Pandemic Fatigue?
In the midst of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a phenomenon known as pandemic fatigue has emerged. This condition is characterized by increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, resulting from the long-term effects of the pandemic. Individuals of all ages have had to adapt to new routines, such as wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and...
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Medical Causes of Yellow Eyes
Yellow eyes occur when the sclera, the typically white part of the eye, takes on a noticeable yellowish hue. This discoloration is often indicative of jaundice, a symptom associated with a range of underlying health conditions rather than a standalone ailment. Notably, yellow eyes can serve as an early warning sign or the sole manifestation...
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What Is Hemianopia (Hemianopsia)?
Our sense of sight plays a crucial role in our daily lives, allowing us to perceive and navigate the world around us. The process of sight begins with our eyes, which are constantly exposed to light, triggering electrical impulses in a specialized set of cells called photoreceptors located in the retina. These electrical signals then...
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10 Symptoms of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a condition that affects a small percentage of premature infants, occurring in about 1 in every 2000 to 1 in every 4000 cases. It is more commonly found in formula-fed babies during their second or third week of life, but it can also develop in near-term and full-term babies. NEC is...
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What is Parsonage-Turner Syndrome?
Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS), also known as acute brachial neuropathy or neuralgic amyotrophy, is a medical condition that has puzzled medical professionals for years. Previously referred to as idiopathic brachial plexopathy, which highlights the unknown cause of the condition, PTS lacks a clear explanation for why it develops in certain individuals while the majority of the...