Hemorrhoids, also referred to as piles, are a common condition characterized by swollen veins located either inside the rectum (internal) or under the skin surrounding the anus (external). Hemorrhoids can cause various symptoms such as discomfort, itching, and bleeding. While the exact cause of hemorrhoids can sometimes be unknown, there are several factors that can contribute to their development. Understanding the causes of hemorrhoids is crucial in preventing and managing this condition. Additionally, it is important to be aware of potential complications that may arise. Read on to discover more about the common causes of hemorrhoids and the possible complications associated with them.
Cause: Excessive Straining During Bowel Movements
Excessive straining during bowel movements is a primary factor contributing to the development of hemorrhoids. The act of pushing exerts immense pressure on the veins surrounding the anus, leading to their enlargement and inflammation. Holding your breath or exerting excessive force while trying to pass stool puts even more strain on the veins in the lower rectum.
Cause: Chronic Diarrhea or Constipation
Hemorrhoids can be caused by chronic diarrhea or constipation. When you sit for extended periods, particularly on the toilet, it can put pressure on the veins in the anus. It is important to not ignore the urge to have a bowel movement. If you delay, the stool can become dry and difficult to pass.