Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Debilitating Inflammatory Disorder
Rheumatoid arthritis is a persistent inflammatory condition that significantly impairs joint function, primarily affecting the elbows, wrists, hands, and feet. This progressive autoimmune disease leads to painful swelling and stiffness, gradually causing joint deformity. While arthritis can manifest at any age, it is divided into two forms: juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, which affects children aged 16 or younger, and the adult form. Tenderness in the joints, fatigue, weight loss, and morning stiffness are common symptoms of this condition. However, the resemblance of these symptoms to those of other diseases often poses a challenge in accurately diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis.
Herniated Disk
A herniated disk refers to the condition where the rubbery cushion between the vertebrae is damaged, resulting in bulging or protrusion. These disks, when healthy, provide flexibility to the spine and function as shock absorbers. When a herniated disc occurs in the neck, it causes pain that extends from the neck to the shoulders, and down to the arms and hands. Trauma or injury in the neck area is a common cause of herniated discs. Before resorting to surgery, doctors often recommend a combination of medication, rest, and physiotherapy to alleviate the symptoms.