A kidney infection occurs when bacteria enters one or both of the kidneys, often originating from the urinary tract or bladder. Typically, the bacteria E. coli resides harmlessly in the bowels. However, if these bacteria are transferred from the anus to the urethra during sexual intercourse or after using the bathroom, a kidney infection may develop. Symptoms of a kidney infection include fever, chills, fatigue, loss of appetite, lower back or groin pain, upset stomach, and blood in the urine. The entire urinary system is susceptible to germs and bacteria, which can lead to infection. There are numerous factors that can cause a kidney infection.
Understanding Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
The urinary system, comprising the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra, plays a crucial role in filtering excess fluid and waste products from the bloodstream, producing urine. When germs and bacteria infiltrate this system, a urinary tract infection (UTI) can occur. This bacterial invasion leads to redness, swelling, and often a burning sensation during urination. Moreover, UTIs can cause acute abdominal pain and disrupt normal bathroom habits, such as frequent urination or difficulty expelling urine.
It is crucial to promptly address a UTI to prevent the bacteria from advancing to the kidneys and causing harm to these vital organs. Therefore, seeking treatment as soon as symptoms arise is essential. Neglecting to do so can allow the infection to spread, potentially leading to kidney damage and even life-threatening complications.
Kidney Stones
A kidney stone is a solid mass made up of various substances including calcium, uric acid, magnesium, ammonia, and oxalate. These substances crystallize and form kidney stones when the urine is unable to dilute them. These stones can range in size from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a pearl. Kidney stones can develop in any part of the urinary tract and may lead to a kidney infection. It is not necessary to have a bladder infection prior to the formation of kidney stones. The crystalline materials can cause a blockage in the ureters. While dormant and situated in the kidney, kidney stones do not cause pain. However, when they travel from the kidney to the bladder, the process can be extremely painful.