Diabetes and its Impact on Kidney Health
Individuals with diabetes experience damage primarily to the small blood vessels throughout their bodies. When the blood vessels in the kidneys are affected, these vital organs are unable to function optimally in filtering the blood. Consequently, the body may accumulate excess waste materials such as proteins in the urine, as well as an excessive amount of water and salt. The elevated levels of sugar in individuals with diabetes create an environment that facilitates the rapid growth of bacteria. These bacteria thrive on the sugars present in the body, leading to their rapid proliferation. Ultimately, these factors increase the likelihood of developing kidney infections and diseases. It is important to note that a significant number of individuals with diabetes will eventually experience some form of kidney disease.
Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows in the opposite direction, from the bladder back into the kidneys. Normally, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters and into the bladder. There are two types of VUR: primary and secondary.
Primary VUR is present from birth and is caused by a defect in the valve at the end of the urine tube. This defect allows urine to flow back into the kidneys. On the other hand, secondary VUR occurs when there is an obstruction in the urine tube, preventing urine from following its natural pathway. The obstruction can be caused by a variety of factors such as a pinch, stone, tumor, or injury.
When urine is unable to flow properly, it can lead to several symptoms. Common signs of VUR include urinary tract infections, fever, difficulty emptying the bladder, and flu-like aches.