Treatment: Observation
Managing pneumothorax entails alleviating the pressure on the lung to allow it to regain its expansion. In less severe instances of pneumothorax, treatment may not be necessary apart from allowing time for recovery. However, it is crucial to attend all scheduled appointments and follow-up visits with your healthcare provider to ensure proper monitoring of your progress.
Your medical provider will likely order a series of x-rays to assess the situation. Typically, it takes around one to two weeks for the excess air to be absorbed and for your lung to reinflate. The use of temporary supplemental oxygen can expedite the healing process and reduce the absorption time.
Treatment: Needle or Chest Tube Insertion
When it comes to treating a collapsed lung, your doctor may recommend a procedure known as needle or chest tube insertion. This option is typically considered if a significant portion of your lung has collapsed. The procedure involves inserting a hollow tube or needle into the air-filled cavity located between your ribs.
Once the needle or tube is in place, it exerts pressure on the collapsed lung. A syringe is then attached to the needle, allowing the medical professional to physically remove the excess air in a similar manner to extracting blood from a vein. In some cases, the tube, acting as a suction device, may need to remain attached for several hours or even days to ensure proper lung re-expansion.