Ankylosing spondylitis, a chronic inflammatory condition, can impact various joints, including the eyes and intestines, although it primarily affects the spine. Medical professionals categorize ankylosing spondylitis as a type of spinal arthritis to distinguish it from typical back injuries. This condition can be more detrimental than ordinary back problems as it can eventually restrict mobility and cause vision impairment. Typically, ankylosing spondylitis manifests between the ages of 17 and 45, although it can also occur in children. Although more prevalent in men, some experts speculate that women may be under-diagnosed.
Initial Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The initial symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can often be mistaken for a regular back injury. Patients often report to their doctors that they have strained a muscle, and shortly after, experience the onset of back pain. However, it is important to note that the underlying cause of pain in ankylosing spondylitis is inflammation around the spine, rather than direct trauma. This crucial distinction is what sets the treatment for ankylosing spondylitis apart from that of a regular muscle strain.
Pain Progresses and Varies with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by pain that can develop slowly over time and vary in intensity. This pain can manifest in any part of the body where tendons or ligaments connect to a bone. While the symptoms may fluctuate, they can worsen or improve as the condition progresses. It is not uncommon for individuals to experience pain after periods of rest or even be awakened by it during the night.
In mild cases, the pain may be barely noticeable. However, in severe cases, ankylosing spondylitis can cause excruciating pain, making simple movements such as bending or turning extremely difficult. Lower back pain is unusual for teenagers, so if they experience this symptom, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.