A bone density test, also known as a bone mineral density test, is a non-invasive x-ray exam that assesses the calcium and other mineral levels in the bones. This test provides valuable information about an individual’s bone health, specifically in relation to osteoporosis. By evaluating bone density, doctors can determine the severity of the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. It is important to note that individuals often remain unaware of their “brittle bones” until they experience a fracture due to weakened bones. Fortunately, bone density tests are relatively quick, painless, and can help detect potential concerns at an early stage.
Factors That May Increase Your Risk of Osteoporosis
As we grow older, our risk of developing osteoporosis tends to increase, particularly for post-menopausal women. This is because the decrease in estrogen levels and hormonal changes can contribute to the deterioration of our bones. In addition, a lack of calcium at any stage of life can also elevate the risk of developing brittle bones. It’s important to note that certain prescription medications can have adverse effects on bone density and hinder calcium absorption.
Confirming a Diagnosis of Osteoporosis
When a person experiences a recent fall, belongs to a high-risk group, or notices a recent loss of height, it is important for a physician to suggest a bone density test. In the past, doctors relied solely on checkups following a fall to identify osteoporosis. However, with the advent of bone density X-rays, individuals can now receive confirmation of the condition. This confirmation enables doctors to provide guidance on improving one’s diet, recommending the best exercise regimens, and advising patients on the necessary precautions to avoid fractures and other related complications.