Congenital Causes of Ectropion
Ectropion, a condition where the eyelid turns outward, can have congenital causes in certain individuals. Children diagnosed with Down’s syndrome may experience a congenital form of ectropion, although in some cases it may affect the upper eyelids instead of the lower ones. Interestingly, in rare instances, babies with Down’s syndrome may not develop this issue until a few weeks after birth. Additionally, individuals with a genetic skin disorder known as ichthyosis may be born with ectropion. Similar to Down’s syndrome, this condition may not show immediate symptoms and can manifest at any time, affecting both the upper and lower eyelids.
Diagnosing Ectropion: A Simple Eye Exam
When it comes to diagnosing ectropion, a straightforward eye exam is usually sufficient. During a routine physical examination, an eye doctor can often identify the condition and then refer the patient to an eye specialist or ophthalmologist for further evaluation. To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment, the eye specialist will carefully examine the tissue surrounding the eye and the eyelid. They may also inquire about symptoms like eye dryness, pain, sensitivity to light, or the sensation of a foreign object in the eye.