Diagnosis
When there is suspicion of mastoiditis, a doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the person’s inner ear using a light and magnifying glass. This examination provides a detailed view, allowing the doctor to determine if an inner ear infection is present. In cases where an infection is suspected, the doctor may refer the person to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist for further evaluation.
The ENT specialist may perform additional diagnostic tests such as a blood test and collect a sample of any discharge from the ear. These tests aid in identifying the presence of a bacterial infection. In some cases, a CT scan of the head might be necessary to provide a more detailed and closer look at the mastoid bone.
Treatment Options with Medication
When mastoiditis is detected early, healthcare professionals have the option to administer medication as a form of treatment. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to combat the bacterial infection. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary in order to receive intravenous antibiotics through a drip. This method allows for a more rapid and direct treatment of the infection compared to oral medications, and it may also help prevent any potential complications from arising.