Peyronie’s Disease: Understanding the Impact on the Penis
Within the structure of the penis lies the corpus cavernosum, a cylindrical tube-like tissue comprising numerous small blood vessels. Encircling each corpus cavernosum is elastic tissue called tunica albuginea, which undergoes stretching when an erection occurs, facilitating blood flow. During this process, the penis expands and assumes an erect position. However, in the presence of scar tissue beneath the skin, the affected area fails to stretch adequately during an erection, resulting in a painful curvature or bending of the penis.
Risk Factors
Peyronie’s disease has uncertain origins, hence there are various factors that could contribute to its development besides injury. These include heredity, where having a family history of the condition, particularly if your father or brother has it, may increase your chances of developing it. Age is also a significant risk factor, with men over the age of 55 being more susceptible. Individuals with other connective tissue disorders, such as Dupuytren’s contracture, have a higher likelihood of developing Peyronie’s disease. Additionally, certain prostate surgeries and smoking have been associated with an increased risk of the condition.