Prevalence
Thyroid eye disease is not commonly found in individuals without Graves’ disease. However, for those who already have the pre-existing condition, there is a approximately 25% likelihood of developing the disease either prior to or after their initial diagnosis. Moreover, within the group of individuals with Graves’ disease, certain individuals are at a higher risk than others. Smokers, for instance, have twice the risk of developing thyroid eye disease compared to non-smokers. By refraining from smoking, an individual can decrease their risk to approximately 10%.
Thyroid Eye Disease: Recognizing the Common Symptoms
Thyroid eye disease shares similarities with seasonal allergies or conjunctivitis when it comes to the symptoms it presents. Individuals affected by this condition often experience a gritty sensation in their eyes, accompanied by dryness or excessive tearing. Additionally, the eyes and eyelids may appear red, puffy, or swollen. Bright light sensitivity is another common symptom associated with thyroid eye disease.
In some cases, the disease can affect eye movement coordination, resulting in blurry or double vision. Eye pain, especially during movement, may also occur. Furthermore, the swelling caused by thyroid eye disease can cause the eyes to protrude forward, altering their appearance.