Understanding the Transmission of Leprosy
Dispelling the misconceptions of its high contagiousness, leprosy is indeed a contagious disease. However, it is important to note that the majority of individuals do not contract leprosy even if they come into contact with it. The primary mode of transmission is through close proximity to an individual with leprosy who coughs or sneezes. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that certain animals such as armadillos, some primates, and red squirrels can carry the infection.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Leprosy
When it comes to identifying leprosy, there are several key symptoms to watch out for. One of the earliest signs is the emergence of a raised red spot or a spot that appears either lighter or darker than the person’s usual skin tone. These spots may also experience hair loss and a decrease in sensation. If left untreated, the affected area can eventually become numb, which can lead to further complications.
In addition to skin changes, untreated lumps and bumps on the skin can contribute to disfigurement. Many individuals with leprosy also complain of muscle weakness and soreness, which can significantly impact their daily lives.