Stable angina, also known as angina pectoris, is a type of chest pain that occurs due to reduced blood flow to the heart. This condition occurs when the heart does not receive enough oxygen, leading to pain. It is the most prevalent form of angina and is characterized by chest pain that follows a predictable pattern. Experiencing stable angina can be both uncomfortable and painful, indicating an underlying medical condition. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the cause.
The Role of Artery Narrowing in Stable Angina
When a person’s arteries become narrowed, it significantly increases their risk of developing stable angina. Medically known as atherosclerosis, artery narrowing obstructs the heart’s ability to receive an adequate supply of oxygen. The accumulation of substances like plaque, cholesterol, fat, and calcium within the arterial walls contributes to the narrowing process. As a consequence, the heart receives a reduced amount of oxygen-rich blood. Artery narrowing can be attributed to an underlying condition or remain idiopathic, meaning the cause remains unidentified.
Diabetes and its Connection to Stable Angina
Diabetes is a prevalent factor contributing to the development of stable angina. Individuals with diabetes, especially those with poorly managed blood sugar levels, often experience a phenomenon known as thickening of the blood, caused by an excess of glucose. The thickened blood puts additional strain on the heart during the pumping process, which can lead to the occurrence of stable angina.