HELLP syndrome is a serious complication that can occur during pregnancy and is considered to be a more severe form of preeclampsia. It is a life-threatening condition characterized by three main factors: Hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells), Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. HELLP syndrome is estimated to affect approximately 0.2 to 0.6 percent of all pregnancies. While about 5-8 percent of women experience preeclampsia during pregnancy, 10-20 percent of those with severe preeclampsia will develop HELLP. It’s important to note that HELLP syndrome can sometimes occur without any signs of preeclampsia. Here are the most common symptoms experienced by women with HELLP syndrome.
Headache during Pregnancy
Experiencing headaches during pregnancy is a common occurrence, with signs and symptoms typically appearing in the final trimester. However, it is important to note that in approximately 8 percent of cases, a condition known as HELLP syndrome can develop within 48 hours after delivery. Among women diagnosed with HELLP syndrome, 30-60% report experiencing headaches that can range from mild to severe.
A study published in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth highlighted that clinical symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, changes in vision, epigastric pain, and nausea-vomiting have proven to be more reliable predictors of prognosis than laboratory tests.
Vision Problems
Approximately 20% of individuals diagnosed with HELLP syndrome have reported experiencing vision problems. These issues commonly include blurred vision and sensitivity to light. As HELLP syndrome affects various systems and organs in the body, it can also impact the visual system. The underlying cause of these vision problems is often attributed to high blood pressure, which leads to vasoconstriction in the brain. This constriction can negatively affect vision and, in severe cases, even result in hemorrhage. It is crucial for pregnant women who encounter visual disturbances to seek immediate medical attention. Timely evaluation and treatment can potentially save both the mother and her baby’s lives.