A keloid, which is a type of scar, is characterized by its raised appearance above the skin’s surface and its tendency to spread across a specific area. Unlike regular surgical scars, keloids have the potential to grow larger than the original wound that caused them. Interestingly, keloids can even develop without any initial injury, a condition known as ‘spontaneous’ keloids. In addition to surgical incisions, keloids can also be caused by piercings, burns, acne, or chickenpox. People with darker complexions are more prone to keloids, and there is a familial predisposition for this condition. It is important to note, however, that keloids are noncancerous. In the following sections, we will explore the symptoms associated with keloids as well as the available treatment options.
Location
Keloids can develop on any part of the body, although they are more commonly found on the ears, neck, shoulders, chest, and back. The size of a keloid scar can vary depending on its location, ranging from less than an inch to larger than a football. It is more common to find larger keloids on the back or shoulders. When a keloid forms on an earlobe, it typically has a round or oval shape. On the other hand, raised scars on the chest, legs, or arms often exhibit a long, linear pattern.
Texture of Keloids
Keloids exhibit a distinct texture that can be easily identified. When touched, they feel hard and firm, unlike the surrounding skin. These abnormal growths are typically immobile, firmly fixed in place. However, in some cases where a keloid is connected to a stalk, such as on the neck, ear, or abdomen, it may hang in a certain manner. Despite this, the texture of the surrounding skin will always be noticeably different from the raised keloid tissue.