Sever’s disease, also known as calcaneal apophysitis, is a common condition that results in heel pain among pre-adolescent and early adolescent children. This condition typically occurs when the child’s heel bone is still in the process of developing, leading to inflammation, particularly in those who engage in high levels of physical activity. While the symptoms can be distressing and may necessitate medical intervention, it is important to note that Sever’s disease generally resolves without causing long-term damage.
Who is most at risk?
Understanding the profile of a typical Sever’s disease patient can help identify who is most at risk. This condition primarily affects boys between the ages of eight and fourteen who participate in high-impact sports like football or other activities that require extensive footwork. On the other hand, girls are less likely to develop this disease. The repetitive running and jumping involved in these sports subjects the heels of young athletes to significant pressures. Due to their ongoing physical development, this continuous strain and stress can lead to inflammation in the growth plate of the heel bone, a condition known as Sever’s disease.
The primary factors contributing to Sever’s disease
When it comes to Sever’s disease, experts unanimously agree on the leading causes. This condition primarily develops due to repetitive impact on the heel, often experienced when children engage in activities like running on hard surfaces or participating in ball games. Additional factors that can increase the likelihood of developing Sever’s disease include obesity and the presence of other foot ailments, such as flat feet.