Kidney Failure: Consequences of Untreated Dehydration
When dehydration is left untreated, it can lead to a potentially serious condition known as kidney failure. The kidneys, which play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood, depend on an adequate blood supply. However, low blood pressure, often caused by dehydration, can negatively impact this crucial process. Fortunately, if fluids are replenished promptly, the risk of kidney failure can be mitigated.
Severe Complication: Toxic Megacolon
Toxic megacolon, also known as severe inflammation, is a life-threatening condition that poses a significant risk. In this complication, the colon becomes extremely distended and loses its ability to pass stools or gas. The danger lies in the potential rupture of the colon, which could result in the release of stool and bacteria into the abdominal cavity, leading to a condition called fecal peritonitis. Immediate treatment is essential for toxic megacolon, often involving surgical intervention. Unfortunately, this severe complication associated with Clostridium difficile colitis carries a high fatality rate.