Complications of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is an extremely rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can lead to various complications. One of the most serious complications is the increased susceptibility to a blood infection known as sepsis. When sepsis occurs, the body’s immune response to fight the infection can cause self-inflicted damage.
If left untreated, SJS can also result in organ failure. The condition may cause the lungs to accumulate fluid, leading to breathing difficulties. Individuals who have had SJS for an extended period may develop bronchitis or experience a persistent cough. In some cases, pneumonia, severe bacterial infections, or organ failure may occur as extreme complications.
Aside from these severe outcomes, individuals affected by SJS are more prone to gum or mouth infections, issues with eyesight, and scarring from the blistering skin lesions.
Treatment Options for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
When it comes to treating Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), there are various options available that you can discuss with your doctor. In severe cases, hospitalization in a burn unit might be necessary. The first step in the treatment process is to discontinue any medications that may have triggered the condition. Simultaneously, efforts will be made to combat the infection and alleviate symptoms.
In order to facilitate the healing of your damaged skin caused by SJS, it is important to ensure proper hydration, intake of nutrients, and sufficient protein. This may require the use of intravenous (IV) fluids. To maintain the cleanliness and moisture of your eyes, eyedrops can be administered.
Any dead skin will be carefully removed to promote the growth of fresh skin. Special creams will be applied to treat the blisters. Additionally, it is crucial to keep your skin clean and dress any raw areas with caution to facilitate safe healing.