Fine Motor Skills: The Key to Precise Movements
Our ability to perform precise movements that require coordination between our muscles and brain is known as fine motor function. This skill combines mental and physical abilities, including planning, reasoning, coordination, and sensation. When there is a delay in the development of these skills, it may indicate the presence of cerebral palsy. Intention tremors, where a task becomes increasingly challenging as it nears completion, are also common in individuals with this condition. Fine motor function encompasses tasks such as holding small objects or turning the pages of a book.
Impaired Oral Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy
A significant indicator of cerebral palsy is the presence of impaired oral motor function. When an individual experiences challenges using their lips, tongue, or jaw, it can be attributed to underdeveloped oral motor function. In fact, nearly 90 percent of preschool-aged children with cerebral palsy exhibit this symptom. Impairments in oral motor function primarily manifest in difficulties related to speaking, swallowing, chewing, and drooling. These difficulties arise due to a lack of coordination among the various muscles within the mouth. Particularly during the early school years, difficulties in speaking can pose significant obstacles for individuals with impaired oral motor function.