Vulvar cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer in women, accounting for only 0.7% of all cases. In 2019, it is estimated that approximately 6,000 women will be diagnosed with vulvar cancer, with more than half of these cases occurring in women over the age of 70. This type of cancer primarily affects the outer part of the female genitals, known as the vulva, but it can also spread to the inner part of the labia majora or the labia minora. The specific type of vulvar cancer, whether it is squamous cell carcinoma (the most common), adenocarcinoma, or melanoma, determines the symptoms that a woman may experience.
Persistent Itch: A Potential Sign of Vulvar Cancer
A persistent itch in the vulvar area is often one of the initial indications of vulvar cancer. Unlike typical itches that may come and go, this particular itch tends to persist and does not go away. Women affected by this symptom may experience worsening itchiness, especially at night, which can disrupt their sleep patterns. Additionally, movement may also exacerbate the itchiness.
The constant itchiness is primarily attributed to the growth of the tumor. Alongside the itch, some women may also experience a burning sensation in the affected area. In some cases, intermittent bleeding may occur alongside the persistent itchiness.
Pain from Vulvar Cancer: Causes and Symptoms
The level of pain experienced due to vulvar cancer varies depending on the location of the cancerous growths and the extent of their spread. In some cases, a noticeable lump may be present at or near the affected area, accompanied by an open sore. Pain is commonly accompanied by itching and bleeding, further adding to the discomfort.