Diagnosing an Enlarged Spleen
Identifying an Enlarged Spleen
In a healthy individual, the spleen is usually not detectable through touch. However, when it becomes enlarged, a physician can identify it during a physical examination. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may opt for an MRI or a CT scan. The latter is particularly useful in determining whether the enlarged spleen is exerting pressure on other organs. Additionally, blood tests can provide valuable insights into the cause of the enlargement. Spleen biopsies, on the other hand, are rarely performed by physicians due to the risk of uncontrolled bleeding associated with the procedure.
Treatment Options for an Enlarged Spleen
When it comes to treating an enlarged spleen, the approach taken will depend on the underlying disorder causing the enlargement. In cases where the enlargement is caused by bacterial infections, antibiotics can be an effective treatment option. However, in more severe or chronic cases, a surgical procedure called splenectomy may be necessary. It’s important to note that living without a spleen significantly raises the risk of infection.