Factors that Increase the Risk of Proptosis
Proptosis can affect individuals of all ages, but it is more prevalent among those who are over 40 years old. People with a family history of thyroid diseases, such as Graves’ disease, are at a greater risk of developing proptosis. Additionally, individuals who frequently suffer from chronic respiratory infections are more prone to experiencing this condition. Moreover, participating in contact sports like football or rugby can raise the risk of blunt trauma, which can ultimately lead to proptosis.
Causes of Proptosis
Proptosis, which is characterized by bulging eyes, is usually a symptom of an underlying medical condition. One common cause of proptosis is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder that leads to eye swelling and inflammation. However, several other conditions can also result in proptosis. These include glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, leukemia, lymphoma, metastatic tumors, and orbital cellulitis. Furthermore, injuries to the eye that cause bleeding or hemorrhage can also lead to proptosis.