Can Zika Virus Affect the Baby?
The Zika virus has the potential to affect the baby if the mother is infected during pregnancy. This transmission occurs through the placenta and is known as congenital or intrauterine transmission. It can also happen around the time of childbirth, which is referred to as perinatal transmission. Perinatal transmission occurs when the mother is infected within two weeks before delivery. While the exact risk of transmission in this case is still uncertain, perinatal transmission is generally considered to be rare. However, it’s important to note that some mothers may have a higher likelihood of transmitting the Zika virus to their babies than others.
Zika Infection During the First Trimester: Risks and Effects on the Baby
When a pregnant woman contracts the Zika virus during the first trimester, it significantly increases the likelihood of the baby developing congenital disabilities. One of the most common abnormalities observed is microcephaly, where the baby is born with an abnormally small head. Additionally, other infants may experience eye and hearing abnormalities as a result of the infection. It is important to note that the full range of side effects caused by the Zika virus is still being researched, as many infected individuals did not display any symptoms. Therefore, close monitoring of the mother’s health during pregnancy is crucial in order to identify any potential defects or dangerous conditions that may arise from this viral infection.