Understanding Central Nervous System (CNS) Issues
When it comes to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), central nervous system problems are the most significant symptoms that individuals face. These problems can manifest in various ways, depending on the extent, timing, and frequency of alcohol exposure during pregnancy. Structural abnormalities in the brain, as well as neurological and functional impairments, are common in FAS cases. Structural abnormalities may be characterized by a smaller head size, alterations in brain cell growth and organization, or damage to the hippocampus. Neurological impairments can include conditions like epilepsy or seizure disorder, along with additional symptoms such as impaired fine motor skills, clumsiness, and judgment impairment. Functional impairments often manifest as learning disabilities, low IQ, abnormal social perception, memory or attention deficits, and a range of other issues.
Challenges with Attention
Research conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals that a significant proportion of individuals aged 12 and above with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) have experienced school exclusion at some stage. The central nervous system (CNS) damage associated with FAS can result in a range of difficulties, varying from mild to severe, which may impact different aspects of an individual’s functioning. Some of these challenges include issues with cognition, executive functioning, motor skills, attention span, hyperactivity, and more. Consequently, individuals with FAS may encounter obstacles in learning, memory retention, and social interactions with their peers.