When individuals decide to quit or reduce their alcohol consumption, they may encounter various withdrawal symptoms. Among these symptoms, a significant proportion of people, ranging from five to ten percent, may experience a severe condition known as delirium tremens (DTs), which, if left untreated, can potentially be fatal. In fact, up to four percent of those admitted to a hospital with delirium tremens do not survive.
Causes of Delirium Tremens
Delirium tremens, also known as alcohol withdrawal delirium, is caused by imbalances in brain chemistry that occur when a person stops consuming alcohol after long-term use. This condition can also develop if someone combines alcohol cessation with inadequate nutrient intake. These changes in the brain can lead to severe disruptions in circulation, breathing, and temperature regulation, posing life-threatening risks. In addition to alcohol dependency, delirium tremens can also be triggered by infections or head injuries.
Symptoms of Delirium Tremens
The symptoms of delirium tremens (DTs) usually appear within one to three days of alcohol abstinence, but they can start as early as eight hours or as late as 10 days after the last drink. While the condition can last up to eight days, most individuals experience symptoms for two to three days. People who develop DTs may experience: