Osteopenia is a condition where the body reabsorbs old bone faster than it can produce new bone. This results in inadequate bone development and an inability to prevent normal bone loss, known as osteoid lysis. Although less severe than osteoporosis, some individuals may have lower bone density without experiencing any symptoms. While there is no cure for osteopenia, treatment options are available to help manage symptoms for those who do develop them.
Causes of Osteopenia
Osteopenia can be attributed to various factors including inadequate dietary health and a deficiency in essential bone development nutrients, notably vitamin C. Additionally, smoking, hormonal changes associated with aging, and certain diseases can contribute to the development of this condition. Certain medications have also been identified as potential causes. It is worth noting that women are particularly vulnerable to osteopenia, and it is most commonly observed in individuals aged 60 and above, likely due to the natural decline in bone density that occurs with aging.
Diagnosis
When it comes to diagnosing osteopenia, one of the techniques commonly utilized is a bone mineral density (BMD) test. This test allows medical professionals to assess the ability of a patient’s bones to withstand normal activity without fractures. Individuals with osteopenia typically exhibit a lower BMD compared to the average. In order to improve BMD levels, physicians often recommend a combination of exercise, medications, and supplements.