Are you familiar with a group of bacteria known as campylobacter? This type of bacteria is similar to salmonella and can result in a related infection. Campylobacteriosis is a foodborne infection that primarily affects the intestinal tract. If you consume poultry or meat that is either raw or undercooked, you run the risk of becoming infected. Additionally, outbreaks can occur through the consumption of contaminated water or unpasteurized dairy products, as stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC estimates that approximately 1.3 million cases of campylobacter infections occur each year, with around 13,000 resulting in hospitalizations and 120 cases proving fatal. Moreover, the CDC suggests that males are more susceptible to campylobacter infections compared to females, and that the infection is more prevalent during the summer months as opposed to the winter season.
Symptom: Diarrhea
One of the most prevalent symptoms associated with campylobacteriosis is diarrhea. It is important to note that if this symptom persists for more than 48 hours, it is advisable to consult a medical professional to prevent dehydration. Dehydration can be identified by symptoms such as a dry mouth, dark urine, and dizziness. In some cases, individuals with campylobacteriosis may also notice blood in their stools, which can be alarming. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention to receive a proper diagnosis and rule out any other potentially serious conditions. Additionally, if you have a compromised immune system due to cancer, HIV/AIDS, or other autoimmune disorders, it is imperative to seek emergency care as soon as you experience the symptom of diarrhea.
Symptom: Nausea and Vomiting
When infected with Campylobacter, symptoms typically appear within a few days of consuming the bacteria. Alongside diarrhea, nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with this bacterial infection. It is important to note that symptoms of Campylobacter infection usually last for about a week. However, if you experience severe nausea and vomiting, it is advisable to consult a doctor earlier to prevent dehydration or rule out any other underlying illness.