Asperger’s syndrome, which was first identified in 1944, is considered a high-functioning form of autism. It was officially recognized as a separate disorder in 1984 when it was included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-4). However, in 2013, the DSM-5 merged various types of autism into a single diagnosis called autism spectrum disorder.
One distinguishing feature of Asperger’s syndrome is that individuals who have it are typically high-functioning, although they may struggle with social skills.
Social Traits of Individuals with Autism
Individuals with autism, including those diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, often face challenges in social situations. Specifically, people with Asperger’s syndrome may have difficulty comprehending social cues and struggle to grasp the perspectives of others. Empathy towards others is often limited, resulting in inappropriate responses to outward displays of happiness or sadness.
Unique Traits of Asperger’s Syndrome
Asperger’s syndrome, a distinct form of autism, is characterized by a combination of exceptional language abilities and high intelligence. Individuals with this syndrome often possess a remarkable depth of knowledge in a specific area, displaying talents akin to those of savants. In addition, like individuals with other autism spectrum disorders, people with Asperger’s may exhibit repetitive behaviors such as rocking or finger-twisting. They tend to thrive on structured routines and may experience distress when confronted with unexpected changes.