Risk Factors for Premature Births Related to Maternal Health
Certain health conditions in expectant mothers can elevate the chances of experiencing preterm labor, which can ultimately lead to premature births. Factors that increase the risk include a previous history of preterm births, complications with the cervix or uterus, being underweight or overweight, diabetes, hypertension, and infections. Additionally, pregnant women under 17 or over 40 years of age, as well as those who smoke during pregnancy, are more susceptible to premature births. It is important to be vigilant for signs of premature labor such as contractions, bleeding, water breaking, reduced fetal movements, or the expulsion of mucus from the vagina before reaching the 37th week of pregnancy.
High Risk of Premature Births in Multiple Pregnancies
Over the past four decades, there has been a significant rise in the number of multiple pregnancies, with twin births alone increasing by more than 75%. The increase in triplet and quadruplet births has been even more pronounced. However, along with the joy of expecting multiples, there is also an increased risk of complications, particularly preterm births.
In a single pregnancy, the chances of a preterm birth are around 10%. However, in the case of multiple pregnancies, this risk jumps significantly to approximately 60%. It is crucial for women pregnant with multiples to be aware of this heightened risk and take necessary precautions.
If a woman pregnant with multiples experiences symptoms such as pelvic pressure, low back pain, or notices an increase in vaginal discharge, it is imperative for her to contact her physician immediately. Early detection of such symptoms can potentially allow the physician to delay preterm delivery for a few days, providing additional time for the fetuses to develop and potentially reduce the risks associated with premature birth.