Short-term Risks and Complications of Tracheostomy
When undergoing a tracheotomy procedure, there are several short-term risks and complications that patients should be aware of. These include potential bleeding, injury to the esophagus or nerves responsible for controlling the vocal cords, as well as the possibility of blood clots or mucus obstructing the tracheal tube. Additionally, pressure from the airway walls can lead to the blockage of the tube. It is also important to note that there are other short-term risks such as the accumulation of trapped air in the lungs, beneath the skin surrounding the tracheostomy, or even in the chest cavity.
Long-term Risks and Complications of Tracheotomy
Tracheotomy procedures come with potential long-term risks and complications that patients should be aware of. One possible complication is the risk of excessive movement of the tracheostomy tube, which can result in its dislodgement or the thinning of the trachea over time. The presence of harmful bacteria and the possibility of infections are also concerns, as they can lead to the formation of problematic scar tissue at the site of the tracheostomy. Additionally, in certain cases, a small piece of skin may form, creating a connection between the esophagus and the trachea. This abnormality can cause food and saliva to enter the lungs, posing further health risks.