All About Perennial Conjunctivitis
Perennial conjunctivitis is a type of allergic reaction that persists throughout the year. While it can be caused by various factors, one of the primary culprits is an allergy to house dust mites. These microscopic insect-like creatures thrive in warm and humid environments, particularly in bedding, upholstered furniture, and carpets. Dust mites feed on the skin cells shed by humans, making them prevalent in households.
An immune-system response to a specific protein found in dust mites triggers an allergic reaction, leading to a range of symptoms. These symptoms include conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva), a blocked or runny nose, frequent sneezing, and even the contraction of airways. Apart from house dust mites, other common triggers for perennial conjunctivitis include animal dander, small scales from animal skin, hair, and bird feathers.
Treating Perennial Conjunctivitis
When it comes to treating perennial conjunctivitis, the approach is quite similar to that of seasonal conjunctivitis. However, individuals suffering from year-round allergic reactions to specific triggers do not experience the seasonal relief that others do. Fortunately, there are several effective treatment options available for managing this condition.
One common treatment for perennial conjunctivitis involves the use of antihistamine medication, which helps to alleviate the symptoms caused by allergic reactions. Additionally, applying cold compresses to the affected area can provide relief and reduce inflammation. Allergy eye drops that possess anti-inflammatory properties are also widely used and have proven to be effective in treating this condition.
Some individuals have found relief by identifying their environmental triggers through an allergen panel. This allows them to take proactive measures to avoid or minimize exposure to these triggers, ultimately reducing the frequency and severity of their symptoms. On the other hand, some individuals require allergy shots to effectively combat these triggers and manage the symptoms of perennial conjunctivitis.