Causes of Esophageal Spasm
The exact causes of esophageal spasm are still not fully understood. However, it is believed that this condition may arise due to malfunctioning nerves that disrupt the communication between the brain and the esophagus. Additionally, the presence of excessive acid caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can possibly contribute to the development of esophageal spasms. It is worth noting that these spasms can occur spontaneously without any specific triggers, but they can also be induced by the consumption of extremely hot or cold food and beverages.
Symptoms of Esophageal Spasms
Esophageal spasms can manifest in various symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. One common symptom is dysphagia, where individuals may experience difficulty in swallowing certain foods. They may also feel a sensation of food being stuck in their throat or have episodes of regurgitation after swallowing. In more severe cases, esophageal spasms can cause intense chest pain, which may resemble heartburn. The pain can be so intense that it can be mistaken for a heart attack.