Gallstones: Causes and Symptoms
Gallstones are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder and can cause significant discomfort and health complications. They are primarily composed of bilirubin or cholesterol. One of the main causes of gallstone formation is the release of chemicals in the small intestine after consuming fatty meals. These chemicals aid in the breakdown of fats but can also trigger the contraction of the gallbladder.
As the gallbladder contracts, gallstones can be pushed into the duct, leading to a blockage. This blockage irritates the lining of the ducts, resulting in increased pain and discomfort. The severity of the symptoms often correlates with the intensity of the gallbladder’s contractions.
Signs and Symptoms
Individuals suffering from biliary colic usually experience pain following a substantial or fatty meal. Their vital signs generally appear normal, and they typically do not exhibit fever symptoms. Conversely, those with acute cholecystitis or inflammation of the ducts may display an increased heart rate (tachycardia) and develop a fever. Additionally, they might have a detectable mass in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. In cases where the common bile duct becomes obstructed, jaundice may be present. These symptoms serve as indicators of a more severe condition compared to biliary colic.