Schizoid personality disorder (ScPD) is a relatively rare type of personality disorder that affects approximately 10 to 15% of the global population. Unlike other personality disorders, ScPD is characterized by a chronic and lifelong pattern of avoiding close personal relationships and minimizing social interactions.
Schizoid Personality Disorder: Characteristics and Features
When it comes to personality disorders, individuals tend to display deviations from societal norms in terms of their emotions, thought patterns, and behaviors. Moreover, they often attribute their difficulties to others. In the case of Schizoid Personality Disorder (ScPD), individuals not only exhibit a profound disconnection from social relationships but also demonstrate limited emotional expression and actively avoid any situations that might involve emotional intimacy.
Understanding Personality Disorder Clusters
When it comes to personality disorders, researchers have categorized them into three distinct clusters: A, B, and C. ScPD, or schizoid personality disorder, is classified under Cluster A, alongside paranoid personality disorder and schizotypal personality disorder. These disorders share certain common traits, such as atypical and eccentric behavior, unusual thinking patterns, and a tendency towards social awkwardness and withdrawal. In order to receive a diagnosis, an individual must experience functional impairment or subjective distress as a result of these symptoms.