Complications Associated with Appendicitis
Appendicitis can lead to several severe complications, the most critical of which is a ruptured appendix. This condition, known as peritonitis, occurs when the infected appendix bursts, allowing the infection to spread throughout the abdomen. Immediate surgical intervention is necessary to remove the appendix and prevent further complications.
If the appendix bursts, it can result in the formation of an abscess – a localized pocket of infection. Doctors typically drain this abscess by inserting a tube through the abdominal wall and into the infected area. The tube remains in place for up to two weeks to facilitate the drainage of the infection, during which time the patient is administered antibiotics in preparation for surgery.
Diagnosis of Appendicitis
When it comes to diagnosing appendicitis, a simple physical exam is often the most effective approach. During this exam, the doctor will gently apply pressure to the area of pain. If the pain significantly increases upon the release of pressure, it indicates inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. Additionally, the doctor may also check for abdominal rigidity. Another diagnostic method involves a digital rectum exam, where the doctor examines the lower rectum for any signs of appendicitis using a lubricated, gloved finger.