Scurvy and Other Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin deficiencies, such as scurvy, can cause swollen gums. Scurvy is a condition that develops after a prolonged period of vitamin C deficiency, typically around eight to twelve weeks. In addition to swollen gums, early symptoms of scurvy may include loss of appetite and irritability. If left untreated, scurvy can even lead to tooth loss. Furthermore, deficiencies in vitamins A, D, and B can also contribute to swollen gums.
Medication and its Impact on Gum Health
Dry mouth can be a common side effect of various medications, which can then lead to irritated and swollen gums. However, there are certain drugs that can have a direct impact on the gums themselves. One such condition is known as gingival enlargement, which occurs when the gums become swollen and grow over the teeth. Normally, the gums are firm, pale pink, and do not tend to bleed. However, the use of calcium channel blockers and anticonvulsants can potentially cause this symptom to manifest.