Indirect Brain Damage and Paralysis
Electric shocks can lead to indirect brain damage and paralysis due to the deprivation of oxygen caused by respiratory arrest. The irregular heartbeat or embolism triggered by the shock can result in a stroke. Paralysis, on the other hand, often occurs as a result of softening in the spinal cord, which is caused by the electrical currents originating from this region of the body.
Long-term Effects
Electric shock can lead to various long-term effects, primarily due to neurological damage. One significant effect is the development of Parkinsonism, a syndrome that manifests symptoms resembling Parkinson’s disease. Another consequence of electric shock is damage to the cerebellum, which can result in poor coordination, altered depth perception, and impaired fine motor skills. Additionally, spinal cord damage or myelopathy caused by electric shock can lead to sensations of tingling, numbness, or even paralysis, depending on the severity of the injury. Furthermore, electric shock may cause spinal muscular atrophy, resulting in poor muscle function, and sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, which hinders movement.