Understanding Cholangitis
Cholangitis is a condition characterized by a bacterial infection in the common bile duct, which connects to the gallbladder. This infection, known as acute cholangitis, can be caused by various factors, including the presence of gallstones or other causes of biliary colic. When experiencing acute cholangitis, individuals typically exhibit symptoms such as gallbladder pain, jaundice, and flu-like symptoms.
In more severe cases, cholangitis can progress to sepsis, a potentially life-threatening condition. When sepsis occurs, individuals may experience additional symptoms such as confusion and a drop in blood pressure. It is crucial to seek prompt medical attention when these symptoms arise to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
Biliary Sludge
Biliary sludge refers to the thickening of bile in the gallbladder due to factors such as poor motility and the presence of various particles. This sediment consists of substances like calcium bilirubinate, calcium salts, cholesterol crystals, mucin, and more. Unlike normal bile, biliary sludge moves at a slower pace, which can lead to blockages. Consequently, individuals may experience gallbladder pain and encounter complications like biliary colic, cholecystitis, cholangitis, and pancreatitis.