Hormonal Changes and Fluid Retention
During premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause women to retain more sodium and water in their bodies. This can result in bloating, swelling, and discomfort, which are commonly experienced by women during these periods. In pregnant women, excessive fluid retention may indicate high blood pressure or hypervolemia, a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in blood volume.
Preeclampsia: A Dangerous Condition During Pregnancy
Preeclampsia is a life-threatening condition that poses serious risks to both the mother and the baby. It is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to the kidneys or liver. Surprisingly, even women with normal blood pressure throughout pregnancy may develop signs of preeclampsia around the 20th week.
If left untreated, preeclampsia can have fatal consequences. Women suffering from this condition may experience severe headaches, changes in vision, increased protein in the urine, upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and reduced urine frequency. In many cases, the most effective way to manage preeclampsia is by delivering the baby, even if it is before the expected due date. It is important to note that preeclampsia can develop without any warning symptoms and may progress into hypervolemia.