Understanding Polycystic Kidney Disease
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited genetic disorder that tends to run in families. The cysts associated with this condition are typically benign, or noncancerous. Interestingly, some individuals may go their entire lives without even realizing they have PKD unless complications arise. These kidney cysts, like other types, appear as small, oval or round sacs filled with fluid. However, cysts caused by PKD are more likely to lead to complications compared to simple cysts. In cases where problems do arise, individuals may experience high blood pressure, liver cysts, weakened blood vessels in the brain, or even kidney failure.
Understanding Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease
Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is a hereditary disorder characterized by the development of cysts within the medulla, the inner region of the kidney. This condition can cause significant damage to the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney failure. Typically, individuals start experiencing symptoms associated with MCKD between the ages of 20 and 50.