Dysuria, also known as painful urination or difficulty in initiating or maintaining urination, can be a distressing condition. There are several underlying causes for this issue, including infections, urinary tract irritation from sexual activity, and interstitial cystitis, which leads to inflammation in the bladder. While dysuria is more commonly experienced by women, it can also affect older adult men. Seeking medical attention for dysuria typically involves a urinalysis to detect the presence of white blood cells, which may indicate a urinary tract infection.
Irritants in the Urine
When stones develop in the urinary tract, bladder, or kidneys, they can cause irritation to the urethra as they pass through the body. Additionally, certain hygiene products, like soaps, can lead to temporary inflammation of the urethra and discomfort during urination. Moreover, specific medications, including certain cancer treatments, have the potential to irritate the bladder and urethra during the elimination process. Furthermore, consuming certain foods, such as spicy peppers, can result in the presence of irritants in the urine.
Cystitis: Causes and Risk Factors
Cystitis, also known as inflammation of the bladder, is a condition that can cause irritation of the urethra and dysuria, or pain during urination. While bacterial infections are typically the primary cause of bladder inflammation and urinary tract infections, cystitis can also be triggered by various factors such as drugs, radiation treatments, catheters, and underlying illnesses. Additionally, individuals with compromised immune systems are more prone to developing cystitis as a result of an infection.