Derealization Disorder
Derealization disorder is characterized by persistent or recurring episodes of derealization. Unlike occasional feelings of detachment that may occur in everyday life, derealization disorder is a more severe condition. It is relatively rare in children and older adults, with onset typically occurring in the mid-to-late teenage years or early adulthood, and rarely after the age of 40. In some cases, individuals may experience both depersonalization and derealization episodes simultaneously.
Researchers believe that derealization disorder may have both environmental and biological factors contributing to its development. While environmental triggers such as stress or trauma may play a role, biological factors like a seizure disorder are also believed to be involved.
May Indicate Underlying Conditions
Derealization disorder frequently manifests in individuals with avoidant, borderline, or obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Additionally, studies have indicated that individuals at a heightened clinical risk for psychosis may also experience symptoms of derealization and depersonalization. However, it is important to note that there is currently no evidence suggesting that individuals experiencing derealization symptoms are at a greater risk for schizophrenia or other severe mental health disorders.