Periosteal Bruises
Just like our skin, bones can also get bruised. These injuries are known as periosteal bruises. Although they are not as serious as fractures, they can still cause a great deal of pain. Bone bruises are often referred to as microfractures. When a bone is bruised, blood can accumulate underneath the thin layer of tissue that covers the bone. Alternatively, the person may experience internal bleeding and swelling within the bone itself. Various types of accidents, such as car accidents, sports injuries, falls, and sprains, can lead to bone bruises.
Factors that Contribute to Bruising
Bruises can affect anyone, but certain individuals may be more susceptible to developing them. These variations in susceptibility can be attributed to genetics, diet, and personal tendencies. Some people may simply be more prone to clumsiness and frequently bump into objects, increasing their chances of experiencing bruises.
When it comes to gender and age, women are generally more susceptible to bruising than men. Additionally, older adults often have thinner skin, reduced fat content, and more fragile blood vessels, making them more vulnerable to bruising. Medical professionals also keep an eye out for frequent bruising as it may indicate potential abuse, particularly in children and the elderly.