Radiation Therapy and Follow-up
When it comes to radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery, test results play a crucial role in determining whether further tissue removal is necessary to treat DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ) before starting the radiation treatment. Additionally, a mammogram is conducted a few weeks after the surgery, but before the radiation therapy begins. In terms of follow-up and surveillance, mammograms are scheduled six months after the radiation therapy completion and continue to be conducted every six months thereafter. Furthermore, lymph node exams are performed for two years following the surgery. After this initial two-year period, the exams are then scheduled on an annual basis.
Simple Mastectomy: A Surgical Option for Ductal Carcinoma in Situ
In cases of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), simple mastectomy, also known as breast removal, is an alternative surgical approach. Simple mastectomy may be recommended if the DCIS is extensive, present in multiple areas, or if post-breast-conserving surgery samples reveal cancer cells near the edges. Notably, women who opt for this treatment are not required to undergo radiation therapy afterwards.