Epiploic appendagitis is a relatively uncommon yet benign condition that leads to abdominal pain in individuals who are otherwise healthy. Previously referred to as appendicitis epiploica or appendagitis, medical professionals now use the term epiploic appendagitis to avoid any confusion with acute appendicitis. Despite its potential prevalence, this condition often goes undiagnosed due to limited awareness among healthcare providers.
Understanding Epiploic Appendages
Epiploic appendages refer to the small sacs or pouches of fat that form on the surface of the colon, extending into the peritoneal cavity. These appendages are primarily found in the sigmoid and transverse colon. While their exact purpose remains a mystery, experts speculate that they play a protective role within the body. However, problems can arise when epiploic appendages become inflamed, leading to a condition known as epiploic appendagitis.
Symptoms of Epiploic Appendagitis
Epiploic appendagitis shares similar symptoms with other conditions such as diverticulitis and acute appendicitis. The main symptom is a sharp and stabbing pain that starts in the left or lower right areas of the abdomen. This pain may intensify after eating, coughing, having a bowel movement, or urinating. Although less common, constipation or diarrhea may also occur.