Cause: Addison’s Disease
Addison’s disease is characterized by the insufficient production of cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal glands located above the kidneys. These two hormones play a crucial role in regulating the functioning of various tissues and organs in the body. Specifically, aldosterone is responsible for maintaining the balance of potassium levels in the blood. When there is a deficiency of aldosterone, the body is unable to effectively regulate the amount of potassium present in the bloodstream.
Cause: Dehydration
Dehydration can occur due to various factors such as excessive sweating, vomiting, and diarrhea. When the body loses a significant amount of fluids, it becomes dehydrated, leading to a disruption in electrolyte concentration. Electrolytes play a crucial role in maintaining metabolic processes, and one such electrolyte is potassium. Normally found inside cells, potassium shifts from the cells to the blood when there is a change in electrolyte concentration.